About The Show

This is truly the grand-daddy of all awards shows. The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences recognizes outstanding musical achievements. The Grammys always prove to be a night of spectacle and performance that truly can't be missed.

Host: Garry Shandling
Date: February 19, 1991
City: New York City

This Year's Performers

The Nominees

Best Album Notes

Best Arrangement On An Instrumental

  • Winner:
    Quincy Jones, various artists
    Birdland
  • Chick Corea Elektric Band Tale of Daring
  • Henry Mancini & the Mancini Pops Orchestra Monster Movie Music Suite
  • Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra Brush This
  • John Williams Born on the Fourth of July

Best Bluegrass Recording

Best Chamber Music Or Other Small Ensemble Performance

  • Winner:
    Itzhak Perlman, violin; Daniel Barenboim, piano
    Brahms: The 3 Violin Sonatas (No. 1, Op. 78; No. 2, Op. 100; No. 3, Op. 108)
  • Juilliard String Quartet: Benita Valente, Jan DeGaetani, Jon Humphrey, Thomas Paul Haydn: The Seven Last Words of Christ
  • Kronos Quartet Crumb: Black Angels; Tallis: Spem in Alium; Marta: Doom, A Sigh; Ives: They Are There!; Shostakovich
  • Mona Golabek, piano; Andres Cardenes, violin; Jeffrey Solow, cello Arensky: Piano Trio No. 2 in D Minor; Tchaikovsky: Piano Trio in A Minor
  • Richard Stoltzman, clarinet; Richard Goode, piano; Lucy Chapman Stoltzman, violin Bartok: Contrasts; Stravinksy: L'Histoire du Soldat - Suite; Ives: Largo; Songs

Best Choral Performance

  • Winner:
    Robert Shaw conducting the Atlanta Symphony Chorus and Orchestra
    Walton: Belshazzar's Feast; Bernstein: Chichester Psalms; Missa Brevis
  • Bernard Haitink conducting the London Philharmonic Choir and Orchestra Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 1 (Sea Symphony)
  • Robert Shaw conducting the Robert Shaw Festival Singers Rachmaninov: Vespers
  • Nicholas McGegan conducting the U.C. Berkeley Chamber Chorus, Philip Brett, choral conductor, and Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra Handel: Susanna
  • John Eliot Gardiner conducting the Monteverdi Choir, London Oratory Junior Choir and English Baroque Soloists Bach: St. Matthew Passion

Best Classical Album

  • Winner:
    Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic
    Ives: Symphony No. 2; The Gong on the Hookd and Ladder (Fireman's Parade on Main Street); Central Park in the Dark; The Unanswered Question
  • Robert Shaw conducting the Robert Shaw Festival Singers Rachmaninov: Vespers
  • Vladimir Horowitz, piano The Last Recording (Chopin, Hayden, Liszt, Wagner)
  • Jose Carreras, Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, tenors; Zubin Mehta conducting the Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma Carreras, Domingo, Pavarotti in Concert
  • John Adams conducting the Orchestra of St. Luke's (Sanford Sylvan, baritone) Adams: Fearful Symmetries: The Wound-Dresser
  • Gerard Schwarz conducting the Seattle Symphony and New York Chamber Symphony (Carol Rosenberger, piano) Hanson: Symphonies Nos. 3 and 6; Fantasy Variations on a Theme of Youth

Best Classical Performance - Instrumental Soloist Without Orchestra

  • Winner:
    Vladimir Horowitz, piano
    The Last Recording (Chopin, Haydn, Liszt, Wagner)
  • Midori, violin Paganini: 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Op. 1
  • Alicia de Larrocha, piano Mozart: Piano Sonatas K. 283, 331, 332, 333
  • Mitsuko Uchida, piano Debussy: 12 Piano Etudes
  • Ursula Oppens, piano Carter: Night Fantasies; Adams: Phrygian Gates

Best Classical Performance - Instrumental Soloist(s) With Orchestra

  • Winner:
    Itzhak Perlman, violin (Zubin Mehta conducting the Israel Philharmonic)
    Shostakovich: Violin Concerto No. 1 in A Minor; Glazunov: Violin Concerto in A Minor, Op. 82
  • Rolf Smedvig, trumpet (Jahja Ling conducting the Scottish Chamber Orchestra) Trumpet Concertos (Hayden, Hummel, Tartini, Torelli, Bellini)
  • Paul Crossley, piano (Esa-Pekka Salonen conducting the London Sinfonietta) Stravinsky: Works for Piano and Orchestra (Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, Capricco for Piano and
  • Carol Rosenberger, piano (Gerard Schwarz conducting the New York Chamber Symphony) Hanson: Fantasy Variations on a Theme of Youth
  • Garrick Ohlsson, piano (Gerard Schwarz conducting the Seattle Symphony) Lazarof: Tableaux (After Kandinsky) for Piano and Orchestra

Best Classical Vocal Performance

  • Winner:
    Jose Carreras, Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, tenors (Zubin Mehta conducting the Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma)
    Carreras, Domingo, Pavarotti in Concert
  • Thomas Hampson, baritone (Geoffry Parsons, accompanist) Songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn (Mahler, Brahms, Schumann, Loewe, Strauss, Zemlinsky, von Weber)
  • Elly Ameling, soprano (Graham Johnson, accompanist) Schubert: The Complete Songs, Vol. 7
  • Sanford Sylvan, baritone (John Adams conducting the Orchestra of St. Luke's) Adams: The Wound-Dresser
  • Jan DeGaetani, mezzo-soprano (David Effron conducting the Eastman Chamber Ensemble) Berlioz: Les Nuits d Ete, Op. 7; Mahler: 5 Wunderhorn Songs and 5 Ruckert Songs

Best Comedy Recording

Best Contemporary Blues Recording

Best Contemporary Composition

  • Winner:
    Leonard Bernstein
    Arias and Barcarolles
  • Terry Riley Salome Dances for Peace
  • John Adams The Wound-Dresser
  • Henri Lazarof Tableuax (After Kandinsky) for Piano and Orchestra
  • Ellen Taaffe Zwillich Symphony No. 2

Best Country & Western Collaboration

  • Winner: Chet Atkins & Mark Knopfler Poor Boy Blues
  • Randy Travis, B.B. King Waiting on the Light to Change
  • Keith Whitley, Lorrie Morgan Till a Tear Becomes a Rose
  • Randy Travis, George Jones A Few Ole Country Boys
  • Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, Johnny Cash Highwayman 2

Best Country & Western Instrumental Performance

Best Country & Western Song

  • Winner:
    Jon Vezner, Don Henry
    Where've You Been
  • Vince Gill, Tim DuBois When I Call Your Name
  • Tony Arata The Dance
  • K.T. Oslin, Rory Michael Bourke, Charlie Black Come Next Monday
  • DeWayne Blackwell, Earl Bud Lee Friends in Low Places

Best Engineered Recording - Classical

  • Winner:
    Robert Shaw conducting the Robert Shaw Festival Singers
    Mahler: Symphony No. 8 in E Flat (Symphony of a Thousand)
  • Leonard Slatkin conducting the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra Shostakovich: Symphony No. 8, Op. 65
  • Leonard Bernstein conducting the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Shostakovich: Symphonies No. 1, Op. 10, and No. 7 (Leningrad), Op. 60
  • Kronos Quartet Crumb: Black Angels; Tallis: Spem in Alium; Marta: Doom. A Sigh; Ives: They Are There!; Shostakovich
  • Lorin Maazel conducting the Vienna Philharmonic; Vienna State Opera Chorus; Vienna Boys' Chorus; ORF Chorus and Arnold Schoenberg Choir Rachmaninov: Vespers

Best Historical Album

  • Winner: Robert Johnson Robert Johnson: The Complete Recordings
  • Jack Kerouac The Jack Kerouac Collection
  • Clifford Brown Brownie: The Complete Emarcy Recordings of Clifford Brown
  • Arturo Toscanini conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra Beethoven: Symphonies 1-9 and Leonore Overture No. 3
  • Arturo Toscanini conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra Verdi: Aida, Falstaff, Requiem, Te Deum, Va, Pensiero, Hymn of the Nations

Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)

Best Instrumental Composition

Best Jazz Fusion Performance

Best Jazz Instrumental Performance - Big Band

  • Winner:
    Count Basie Orchestra
    Basie's Bag
  • Bob Florence Limited Edition Treasure Chest
  • Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra The Definitive Thad Jones, Vol. 2, Live from the Village Vanguard
  • Lionel Hampton and His Big Band Cookin' in the Kitchen
  • Louie Bellson Airmail Special

Best Jazz Instrumental Performance - Group

  • Winner:
    Oscar Peterson Trio
    The Legendary Oscar Peterson Trio Live at the Blue Note
  • Wynton Marsalis Group Standard Time, Vol. 3 - The Resolution of Romance
  • Max Roach, Dizzy Gillespie Max and Dizzy - Paris 1989
  • Art Blakey, Dr. John, David Fathead Newman Bluesiana Triangle
  • Branford Marsalis Quartet featuring Terence Blanchard Again Never

Best Jazz Instrumental Performance - Soloist

Best Mexican-american Performance

Best New Age Performance

  • Winner: Mark Isham Mark Isham
  • Michael Hedges Taproot
  • Manheim Steamroller Yellowstone - The Music of Nature
  • Paul Winter Earth: Voices of a Planet
  • Acoustic Alchemy Caravan of Dreams
  • Mysterious Voices of Bulgaria Balkan

Best Opera Recording

  • Winner:
    James Levine conducting the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra (solos: Morris, Ludwig, Jerusalem, Wlaschiha, Moll, Zednik, Rootering)
    Wagner: Das Rheingold
  • Richardo Muti conducting the Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala (solos: Ramey, Studer, Shicoff, Zancaro) Verdi: Attila
  • Mstislav Rostropovich conducting the National Symphony Orchestra (solos: Raimondi, Vichnevskaia, Gedda, Plishka, Riegel, Tesarowicz) Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
  • Kent Nagano conducting the Orchestra of the Opera de Lyon and Chorus (solos: Bacquier, Viala, Gautier, Dubosc, Bastin) Prokofiev: The Love for Three Oranges
  • John Maurceri conducting the RIAS Berlin Sinfonietta Berlin (solos: Lemper, Kollo, Milva, Adori, Denesch) Weill: The Threepenny Opera

Best Orchestral Performance

  • Winner:
    Leonard Bernstein conducting the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
    Shostakovich: Symphonies No. 1, Op. 10, and No. 7 (Leningrad), Op. 60
  • Leonard Slatkin conducting the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra Shostakovich: Symphony No. 8, Op. 65
  • Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic Ives: Symphony No. 2; The Gong on the Hook and Ladder (Fireman's Parade on Main Street); Central Par
  • Gerard Schwarz conducting the Seattle Symphony Orchestra Hanson: Symphonies Nos. 3 and 6
  • Georg Solti conducting the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Beethoven: Symphonies No. 7 in A and No. 8 in F

Best Polka Recording

  • Winner:
    Jimmy Sturr & His Orchestra
    When It's Polka Time at Your House
  • Eddie Blazoncyzk's Versatones Everybody Polka
  • Toledo Polkamotion Grand Illusion
  • Polka Family Band Fiddle Faddle
  • Jimmy Weber & the Sounds Sounds from the Heart

Best Pop Gospel Album

Best Pop Instrumental Performance

Best Rap Performance - Duo Or Group

Best Rhythm & Blues Song

  • Winner:
    James Miller, M.C. Hammer
    U Can't Touch This
  • Terry Steele, David L. Elliott Here and Now
  • L.A. Reid, Babyface, Daryl Simmons My, My, My
  • Janet Jackson, James Harris III, Terry Lewis Alright
  • George Johnson, Louis Johnson, Sonora Sam I'll Be Good to You

Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance - Duo Or Group

Best Song Written Specifically For A Motion Picture Or Television

Best Southern Gospel Album

  • Winner:
    Bruce Carroll
    The Great Exchange
  • Speers He's Still in the Fire
  • Nelons Let the Redeemed Say So
  • J.D. Sumner & the Stamps Victory Road
  • Happy Goodman Family The Reunion

Best Spoken Word Or Nonmusical Recording

  • Winner:
    George Burns
    Gracie: A Love Story
  • Kyle MacLachlan Diane... The Twin Peaks Tapes of Agent Cooper
  • John F. Kennedy Jr. Profiles in Courage (John F. Kennedy)
  • Jimmy Stewart Jimmy Stewart and His Poems
  • Garrison Keillor A Prairie Home Companion: The 4th Annual Farewell Performance

Best Traditional Blues Recording

Best Traditional Folk Recording

Best Traditional Soul Gospel Album

Best Tropical Latin Performance

Classical Producer Of The Year

  • Winner:
    Adam Stern
  • Hans Weber
  • Judith Sherman
  • Max Wilcox
  • Michael Fine

Hall Of Fame

  • Winner: T-Bone Walker Call It Stormy Monday
  • Winner:
    Paul Robeson, Helen Morgan, James Melton, Frank Munn, Countess Albani; Victor Young conducting Orchestra & Chorus
    Show Boat
  • Winner:
    Original Broadway Cast; Carol Lawrence, Larry Kert
    West Side Story
  • Winner:
    Glenn Miller & His Orchestra
    Moonlight Serenade
  • Winner:
    Erroll Garner Trio
    Misty

Producer Of The Year

Rock Male Vocalist

  • Winner:
    Bad Love
    Eric Clapton
  • You Can Leave Your Hat On Joe Cocker
  • Rockin' on the Free World Neil Young
  • Cradle of Love Billy Idol
  • Blaze of Glory Jon Bon Jovi

Rock Vocal Group

  • Winner:
    Janie's Got a Gun
    Aerosmith
  • Suicide Blonde INXS
  • Higher Ground Red Hot Chili Peppers
  • Blue Sky Morning Midnight Oil
  • Almost Hear You Sigh The Rolling Stones

Song Of The Year

Trustees Award

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